Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1651 42 U.S.C. § 1983 47 U.S.C. § 332(c)(7) 47 U.S.C. § 332(c)(7)(B) 47 U.S.C. § 332(c)(7)(B)(i)(I) 47 U.S.C. § 332(c)(7)(B)(i)(II) 47 U.S.C. § 332(c)(7)(B)(iv) 47 U.S.C. § 332(c)(7)(B)(v) Supreme Court 305 U.S. 197, 229 333 U.S. 426, 431 347 U.S. 179 452 U.S. 490, 523 498 U.S. 337, 342 516 U.S. 479, 484 525 U.S. 432, 438 Circuit Courts 139 F. 105, 108 260 F.2d 637, 640 479 F.2d 778 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 790 F.2d 853, 857 837 F.2d 1550, 1563 871 F.2d 980, 984 904 F.2d 585, 587 16 F.3d 1157, 1160 30 F.3d 1350, 1356-1357 60 F.3d 27, 34 138 F.3d 1374, 1385 162 F.3d 1334, 1337 166 F.3d 490, 494-497 174 F.3d 886, 889-891 181 F.3d 403, 407-410 205 F.3d 688, 694 213 F.3d 1344, 1345-1346 227 F.3d 414, 421-424 238 F.3d 117, 120-122 244 F.3d 51, 61 244 F.3d 888, 908 252 F.3d 1268, 1270 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 3 Fed. R. App. P. 4(a) Fed. R. App. P. 4(b)(2) Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 52(a) Fed. R. Civ. P. 54 Fed. R. Civ. P. 81(b) 10 F. Supp. 2d 1326, 1333-1334 23 F. Supp. 2d 1355, 1358-1359 24 F. Supp. 2d 359, 366 29 F. Supp. 2d 915, 924 99 F. Supp. 2d 381, 389-390 122 F. Supp. 2d 222, 227-228 944 F. Supp. 923, 929 963 F. Supp. 732, 746 968 F. Supp. 1457, 1463