Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 17 18 U.S.C. § 17(a) 18 U.S.C. § 844(e) 18 U.S.C. § 4242(b) 18 U.S.C. § 4243 18 U.S.C. § 4243(a) 18 U.S.C. § 4243(b) 18 U.S.C. § 4243(c) 18 U.S.C. § 4243(d) 18 U.S.C. § 4243(e) 18 U.S.C. § 4243(f) 18 U.S.C. § 4247(a)(2) 18 U.S.C. § 4247(b) 18 U.S.C. § 4247(d) 18 U.S.C. § 4247(i)(A) Supreme Court 424 U.S. 319 441 U.S. 418, 425-426 463 U.S. 354 504 U.S. 71 512 U.S. 573, 575-577 Circuit Courts 694 F.2d 649, 654 734 F.2d 1434, 1438-1440 785 F.2d 1480 795 F.2d 958, 963 845 F.2d 1471, 1473-1474 854 F.2d 432, 435 893 F.2d 1277 895 F.2d 1362, 1367 907 F.2d 1051, 1061 916 F.2d 485, 487-488 930 F.2d 857, 861 940 F.2d 1543 955 F.2d 1258, 1267-1268 986 F.2d 1364, 1372 19 F.3d 1003, 1006 47 F.3d 1103, 1104 59 F.3d 1151, 1154 83 F.3d 1354 110 F. Supp. 2d 1380