Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 1 18 U.S.C. § 921(a)(3) 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1)(A) 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1)(C)(i) 18 U.S.C. § 1951 18 U.S.C. § 1951(a) 18 U.S.C. § 1951(b)(1) 18 U.S.C. § 2113 18 U.S.C. § 2113(a) Supreme Court 105 U.S. 611, 612 361 U.S. 212, 215 373 U.S. 83 405 U.S. 150, 192 418 U.S. 87, 117 514 U.S. 549 530 U.S. 466, 120-490 Circuit Courts 603 F.2d 535, 548 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 774 F.2d 446, 447-448 866 F.2d 1304, 1308 872 F.2d 1508, 1517-1518 916 F.2d 1548, 1550-1551 8 F.3d 1552, 1562 45 F.3d 408, 409-410 73 F.3d 836, 842 83 F.3d 1371, 1375 136 F.3d 1434, 1438 139 F.3d 840, 844-845 155 F.3d 1318, 1328 164 F.3d 1358, 1360-1361 178 F.3d 1230, 1233-1234 186 F.3d 1177 187 F.3d 1260, 1267 187 F.3d 1269, 1271 230 F.3d 1317, 1319 248 F.3d 1036, 1041 260 F.3d 1267, 1272-1283 269 F.3d 1250, 1272