Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 371 18 U.S.C. § 2320 18 U.S.C. § 2320(a) 18 U.S.C. § 2320(d) 18 U.S.C. § 2320(d)(2) 18 U.S.C. § 2320(e)(1)(A)(ii) Supreme Court 442 U.S. 510, 524 451 U.S. 938 462 U.S. 549 465 U.S. 1108 512 U.S. 1240 513 U.S. 1077 Circuit Courts 625 F.2d 1196, 1198 635 F.2d 411, 413 678 F.2d 547, 549 720 F.2d 1527, 1538 752 F.2d 1515, 1521 868 F.2d 130, 133 916 F.2d 628, 632 952 F.2d 672 963 F.2d 65, 69 2 F.3d 1551 20 F.3d 1111, 1114 24 F.3d 867 51 F.3d 92 87 F.3d 194 114 F.3d 1192 136 F.3d 982, 983-984 165 F.3d 826, 829-830 165 F.3d 1331, 1335 173 F.3d 1192, 1204 189 F.3d 860, 866 194 F.3d 1186, 1201 213 F.3d 1247 940 F. Supp. 172