Authorities Cited: United States Code 15 U.S.C. § 1 16 U.S.C. § 8 16 U.S.C. § 1431 16 U.S.C. § 1443(a) 16 U.S.C. § 1443(a)(1) 16 U.S.C. § 1443(a)(3) 16 U.S.C. § 1443(a)(3)(C) 16 U.S.C. § 1443(a)(4) 33 U.S.C. § 401 33 U.S.C. § 901 33 U.S.C. § 905(a) 33 U.S.C. § 905(b) 33 U.S.C. § 948 33 U.S.C. § 1321(f) 33 U.S.C. § 2701 33 U.S.C. § 2703(a) 33 U.S.C. § 2704 33 U.S.C. § 2704(c) 33 U.S.C. § 2718(c) 42 U.S.C. § 9607 43 U.S.C. § 1651 46 U.S.C. § 181 46 U.S.C. § 183(a) 46 U.S.C. § 183(g) 46 U.S.C. § 190 46 U.S.C. § 192 46 U.S.C. § 196 46 U.S.C. § 688 46 U.S.C. § 761 46 U.S.C. § 766 Supreme Court 109 U.S. 578, 588-589 141 U.S. 638, 646 147 U.S. 14, 34 152 U.S. 122, 132-133 210 U.S. 95, 122 266 U.S. 355, 367-368 271 U.S. 557, 561-562 273 U.S. 207, 214-215 296 U.S. 497, 504 308 U.S. 188, 198-199 328 U.S. 193, 202 347 U.S. 409, 437-474 354 U.S. 147, 152 371 U.S. 555, 565 373 U.S. 341, 347-383 384 U.S. 158, 165-166 389 U.S. 191 393 U.S. 186, 193 417 U.S. 535, 551 419 U.S. 102, 133-134 426 U.S. 148, 156-157 433 U.S. 186 439 U.S. 820 446 U.S. 608, 615-619 451 U.S. 259, 266-267 467 U.S. 986, 1018-1019 472 U.S. 675, 680 486 U.S. 281, 291 493 U.S. 1070 494 U.S. 152, 158 516 U.S. 137, 146 Circuit Courts 117 F.2d 694, 698 530 F.2d 7 543 F.2d 534, 539 551 F.2d 717, 725 557 F.2d 438 596 F.2d 609 611 F.2d 1074, 1085 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 704 F.2d 1513, 1518 768 F.2d 1558 799 F.2d 1312, 1316-1317 872 F.2d 1192, 1200 882 F.2d 862, 869 944 F.2d 577 974 F.2d 775, 787 16 F.3d 1133, 1138 28 F.3d 1160, 1162 86 F.3d 1032, 1036 100 F.3d 1520, 1521 132 F.3d 818, 822 147 F.3d 1344, 1347 197 F.3d 1368, 1373-1375 220 F.3d 1235, 1239 233 F.3d 865 75 F. Supp. 399 322 F. Supp. 1078 384 F. Supp. 895, 943 542 F. Supp. 952, 955-956 577 F. Supp. 1103, 1113-1114 663 F. Supp. 915