Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1) 21 U.S.C. § 841 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) 21 U.S.C. § 846 21 U.S.C. § 848 21 U.S.C. § 851 21 U.S.C. § 851(a)(1) 21 U.S.C. § 851(c) 28 U.S.C. § 2111 Supreme Court 291 U.S. 97, 105-108 438 U.S. 154, 171-198 446 U.S. 335, 348 466 U.S. 668, 692 476 U.S. 79, 96-106 482 U.S. 730, 736-745 508 U.S. 223, 113-237 514 U.S. 765, 767-768 520 U.S. 461, 467 530 U.S. 466 Circuit Courts 36 F.2d 699, 704 428 F.2d 1017, 1019-1020 607 F.2d 153, 154 649 F.2d 1066, 1080 660 F.2d 532, 539-540 685 F.2d 1227, 1260 703 F.2d 1243, 1248 709 F.2d 643, 645-646 733 F.2d 1464, 1472 747 F.2d 632, 649-654 784 F.2d 1479 787 F.2d 1501, 1505 805 F.2d 945, 947-948 823 F.2d 1457 872 F.2d 385, 392 880 F.2d 1216, 1228 890 F.2d 366 901 F.2d 1075, 1080 908 F.2d 728, 739 923 F.2d 159, 160-161 955 F.2d 1545, 1548 966 F.2d 1415, 1430 972 F.2d 1566 14 F.3d 554, 561 24 F.3d 1298, 1305 26 F.3d 1533, 1540 37 F.3d 1460, 1464 65 F.3d 918, 926 68 F.3d 1283, 1290-1291 90 F.3d 459, 462-463 95 F.3d 1520, 1530 120 F.3d 1226, 1228 125 F.3d 1241, 1244-1246 128 F.3d 1452, 1455 131 F.3d 951, 953-954 138 F.3d 906, 908 149 F.3d 1304, 1306 165 F.3d 839 167 F.3d 1350, 1353 185 F.3d 1193, 1196-1199 195 F.3d 1278 228 F.3d 1278, 1282-1283 232 F.3d 825, 830 232 F.3d 831, 834 236 F.3d 629, 636 237 F.3d 1306, 1311 240 F.3d 1300, 1308-1310 243 F.3d 1293, 1296-1297 247 F.3d 1191, 1196 254 F.3d 1286, 1290 256 F.3d 1146, 1152-1156 Federal Sentencing Guidelines U.S.S.G. §1B1.3(a)(1)(b) U.S.S.G. §2D1.1(b)(1) Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(b) Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Fed. R. Crim. P. 14 Fed. R. Crim. P. 16(a)(1)(E) Fed. R. Crim. P. 43 Fed. R. Crim. P. 43(a) Fed. R. Crim. P. 45(e) Fed. R. Crim. P. 49 Fed. R. Crim. P. 52(b) Federal Rules of Evidence Fed. R. Evid. 403 Fed. R. Evid. 608(b) Fed. R. Evid. 701 Fed. R. Evid. 701(c) Fed. R. Evid. 806