Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1291 28 U.S.C. § 1292(b) Supreme Court 445 U.S. 222, 230 485 U.S. 224, 243 511 U.S. 164, 114-180 Circuit Courts 522 F.2d 84, 97 559 F.2d 1307, 1314 642 F.2d 929, 961-962 681 F.2d 111, 120 742 F.2d 786, 791 797 F.2d 490, 497 800 F.2d 1040, 1043-1045 847 F.2d 1505, 1511 863 F.2d 809, 814 883 F.2d 923, 930 928 F.2d 1108, 1112 943 F.2d 485, 492 969 F.2d 891 26 F.3d 471, 478 27 F.3d 1097, 1103 50 F.3d 615, 627-628 77 F.3d 1215 101 F.3d 263, 270 116 F.3d 1364, 1371 152 F.3d 169, 171-176 182 F.3d 799, 802 187 F.3d 1271, 1273-1281 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 9(b) 27 F. Supp. 2d 1324, 1334 66 F. Supp. 2d 622, 629-630 89 F. Supp. 2d 1326, 1344-1347 441 F. Supp. 525, 549 797 F. Supp. 1217, 1222-1223 840 F. Supp. 1558 864 F. Supp. 960, 970 894 F. Supp. 437 970 F. Supp. 192, 203