Authorities Cited: United States Code 29 U.S.C. § 216(b) 29 U.S.C. § 621 Supreme Court 411 U.S. 792, 793 431 U.S. 324, 328-362 467 U.S. 867, 876-878 493 U.S. 165 493 U.S. 929 511 U.S. 244 524 U.S. 775, 787-788 529 U.S. 1068, 1120 Circuit Courts 431 F.2d 455, 465-467 513 F.2d 286, 288-289 531 F.2d 750, 751 561 F.2d 609, 610-611 587 F.2d 357, 358-361 650 F.2d 823, 826-828 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 715 F.2d 971, 981 755 F.2d 20, 25 756 F.2d 524, 532 758 F.2d 581, 583-584 764 F.2d 1539, 1556-1557 770 F.2d 1251, 1255 784 F.2d 1546, 1551-1559 786 F.2d 1554, 1557-1558 790 F.2d 853, 857 804 F.2d 1223, 1226-1227 845 F.2d 900, 905-906 850 F.2d 1549, 1550 854 F.2d 1549, 1562-1565 855 F.2d 1062, 1080 858 F.2d 610, 614 859 F.2d 855, 859-860 862 F.2d 439 867 F.2d 1311, 1316-1318 870 F.2d 578, 581 925 F.2d 1398, 1399 934 F.2d 1518, 1527 968 F.2d 427, 430 977 F.2d 527, 532 986 F.2d 446, 450 988 F.2d 1425, 1432 991 F.2d 1159, 1162 3 F.3d 1410, 1415 5 F.3d 279, 282 6 F.3d 750, 752 42 F.3d 439, 446 54 F.3d 1207 79 F.3d 1086, 358-1557 93 F.3d 752, 754 107 F.3d 846, 852 113 F.3d 1203, 1207-1208 114 F.3d 1202 116 F.3d 1432, 1433-1434 117 F.3d 1244, 1247-1249 129 F.3d 551, 553 129 F.3d 1453, 1455 130 F.3d 1287, 1303 135 F.3d 1428, 1435-1436 138 F.3d 1374, 1388 145 F.3d 1441, 1450 164 F.3d 258, 264 164 F.3d 1361, 1364-1365 187 F.3d 1287, 1292 193 F.3d 1274 195 F.3d 1238, 1236-1253 196 F.3d 1261 211 F.3d 1228, 1233 220 F.3d 1263, 1286 225 F.3d 1258, 1264 229 F.3d 1012, 1031 13 F. Supp. 2d 1131, 1141 700 F. Supp. 949, 957 950 F. Supp. 1053, 1066-1067 973 F. Supp. 1033, 1038-1042 996 F. Supp. 1071, 1076-1083