Authorities Cited: United States Code 17 U.S.C. § 103 Supreme Court 101 U.S. 99 188 U.S. 239, 251 433 U.S. 562, 573 464 U.S. 417, 429-477 471 U.S. 539, 546-569 499 U.S. 340, 349-361 510 U.S. 569 Circuit Courts 45 F.2d 119 154 F.2d 464, 473 329 F.2d 541, 545 623 F.2d 252 684 F.2d 821, 829 724 F.2d 1044 772 F.2d 740 794 F.2d 432, 434-440 808 F.2d 815, 821 896 F.2d 1283, 1284 973 F.2d 791, 795 996 F.2d 1366, 1377 999 F.2d 1436, 1445 20 F.3d 454, 459-460 79 F.3d 1532, 1542 89 F.3d 1548, 1554-1556 95 F.3d 959, 972 109 F.3d 1394, 1400-1403 115 F.3d 1509, 1515-1516 126 F.3d 70, 81 137 F.3d 109, 115-116 143 F.3d 1407, 1410 150 F.3d 104, 111 166 F.3d 65, 74 194 F.3d 1211, 1214 203 F.3d 596, 607 212 F.3d 1210, 1214 227 F.3d 1110, 1115-1119 234 F.3d 1163, 1176 235 F.3d 18, 25 239 F.3d 372, 375-376 246 F.3d 152, 175 252 F.3d 1165 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(a)(2) 136 F. Supp. 2d 1357, 1364-1386 482 F. Supp. 741, 747