Authorities Cited: United States Code 3 U.S.C. § 5 Supreme Court 146 U.S. 1, 13 263 U.S. 413, 415-416 312 U.S. 496 319 U.S. 315, 363 345 U.S. 461, 481 360 U.S. 185, 188 369 U.S. 186, 208 372 U.S. 11 372 U.S. 368, 379-383 377 U.S. 218, 284 377 U.S. 360, 384 377 U.S. 533, 555-584 377 U.S. 695, 709-710 380 U.S. 89, 85-91 380 U.S. 528, 534-537 393 U.S. 23 394 U.S. 814 405 U.S. 15, 25-92 414 U.S. 524, 529-594 415 U.S. 724, 730 422 U.S. 922, 931 446 U.S. 55, 76 449 U.S. 24, 27 460 U.S. 462, 482-486 460 U.S. 780, 788-796 465 U.S. 75, 81 467 U.S. 747 476 U.S. 747, 755-757 480 U.S. 531, 546 481 U.S. 1, 25 485 U.S. 439, 445 491 U.S. 350, 361-362 494 U.S. 472, 477 504 U.S. 428, 112-434 505 U.S. 123, 129-130 505 U.S. 833 517 U.S. 706, 727-728 520 U.S. 351, 358 Circuit Courts 319 F.2d 397, 401-402 436 F.2d 84, 88 437 F.2d 17 472 F.2d 121, 123 489 F.2d 567, 574 498 F.2d 293, 296 515 F.2d 922, 925 518 F.2d 175, 179 523 F.2d 861, 864-865 534 F.2d 1115, 1124 570 F.2d 1065, 1078-1079 573 F.2d 1026, 1027 619 F.2d 449, 452-454 639 F.2d 825, 828 657 F.2d 691, 697-703 661 F.2d 328, 338 661 F.2d 1206 683 F.2d 1312, 1319 691 F.2d 1344, 1354-1357 695 F.2d 536, 539-540 707 F.2d 1176, 1188-1189 710 F.2d 177, 181 737 F.2d 283, 290 740 F.2d 892, 893 788 F.2d 1270, 1272 802 F.2d 1302 808 F.2d 815, 821-822 849 F.2d 551, 552 856 F.2d 167, 169 887 F.2d 1535, 1537 888 F.2d 969, 973 896 F.2d 1283, 1285-1286 909 F.2d 480, 486 938 F.2d 1239, 1243 949 F.2d 1109, 1110 973 F.2d 1539 30 F.3d 1332, 1337 43 F.3d 574 52 F.3d 300 68 F.3d 404 98 F.3d 33, 34 101 F.3d 796, 802 101 F.3d 1565, 1568 102 F.3d 1200, 1201 112 F.3d 1125, 1126 121 F.3d 624, 626 140 F.3d 1218, 1227 147 F.3d 1301, 1306 159 F.3d 749, 755 180 F.3d 1309, 1310 196 F.3d 1195, 1198 199 F.3d 1260, 1265 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 35 293 F. Supp. 411, 414 640 F. Supp. 1347, 1363 Federal Rules of Evidence Fed. R. Evid. 201