Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1) 18 U.S.C. § 1951(a) Supreme Court 507 U.S. 725, 730-734 513 U.S. 150, 157-158 521 U.S. 1106, 1117 524 U.S. 910 526 U.S. 1031, 1119 Circuit Courts 323 F.2d 65, 72 616 F.2d 250, 252 629 F.2d 1151, 1157 717 F.2d 135, 139 785 F.2d 364, 368 887 F.2d 1398, 1405 980 F.2d 1110 60 F.3d 52, 64 73 F.3d 1067, 1074 83 F.3d 371, 376 92 F.3d 973, 978 93 F.3d 1469, 1483 94 F.3d 1453, 1455 98 F.3d 1266 135 F.3d 96, 100 136 F.3d 6 158 F.3d 832, 872 163 F.3d 600 164 F.3d 403, 410