Authorities Cited: United States Code 15 U.S.C. § 1334(b) Supreme Court 179 U.S. 343, 348 505 U.S. 504, 112-514 Circuit Courts 394 F.2d 156, 159 849 F.2d 230, 236 903 F.2d 1505, 1507 960 F.2d 1002, 1010 80 F.3d 168, 170-172 116 F.3d 1406, 1412-1414 223 F.3d 1271 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 9(b) Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) 89 F. Supp. 2d 1297, 1299-1300 996 F. Supp. 1213, 1217-1218