Authorities Cited: United States Code 14 U.S.C. § 89(a) 14 U.S.C. § 89(b)(1) 19 U.S.C. § 1581(a) 21 U.S.C. § 951 28 U.S.C. § 1346(b) 28 U.S.C. § 2671 28 U.S.C. § 2680(a) 28 U.S.C. § 2680(c) 28 U.S.C. § 2680(h) 46 U.S.C. § 1902 Code of Federal Regulations 19 C.F.R. § 162.3(a) Supreme Court 312 U.S. 584, 586 346 U.S. 15, 33-34 465 U.S. 848, 854 467 U.S. 797, 813-820 486 U.S. 531, 536 499 U.S. 315, 316-325 518 U.S. 187, 192 Circuit Courts 451 F.2d 140, 142-146 661 F.2d 1206, 1207 747 F.2d 700 765 F.2d 1060, 1063-1064 791 F.2d 611, 615 841 F.2d 626, 628-631 992 F.2d 1523, 1529 64 F.3d 206, 211-212 86 F.3d 1003, 1005 110 F.3d 765, 768 117 F.3d 495, 501 123 F.3d 1435 151 F.3d 1338, 1340 162 F.3d 154, 163-164 210 F.3d 1295, 1298 213 F.3d 1331, 1333 581 F. Supp. 847 658 F. Supp. 749, 751 837 F. Supp. 1210, 1216