Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1333 Supreme Court 304 U.S. 64, 58-885 348 U.S. 310, 321 477 U.S. 207, 222-223 518 U.S. 415, 427 Circuit Courts 51 F.2d 392 92 F.2d 882, 885 286 F.2d 600 421 F.2d 187, 188 460 F.2d 776, 781 593 F.2d 609, 611 608 F.2d 123, 125-126 627 F.2d 724, 730 628 F.2d 376, 386 632 F.2d 424, 428 661 F.2d 1206 757 F.2d 1172, 1174 779 F.2d 1485, 1488 800 F.2d 1379 829 F.2d 293 838 F.2d 572, 578-579 842 F.2d 1237, 1244-1245 855 F.2d 814, 817-820 893 F.2d 54 896 F.2d 495, 498-499 994 F.2d 37 72 F.3d 264 93 F.3d 728, 733 207 F.3d 1247, 1250-1251 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 9(h)