Authorities Cited: United States Code 42 U.S.C. § 1981 Supreme Court 335 U.S. 469, 477 401 U.S. 424, 430-491 415 U.S. 449, 450 419 U.S. 318, 331-332 422 U.S. 405, 449 424 U.S. 747, 772 431 U.S. 324, 335-366 431 U.S. 553, 597 433 U.S. 299, 308 433 U.S. 321, 330 435 U.S. 702, 708 438 U.S. 567, 577-578 442 U.S. 256, 279 450 U.S. 248 456 U.S. 273, 291 457 U.S. 440, 446 470 U.S. 564, 575 482 U.S. 656, 107-669 487 U.S. 977, 108-995 490 U.S. 228, 109-252 490 U.S. 642, 648-656 Circuit Courts 93 F.2d 469, 471 336 F.2d 248, 253 444 F.2d 1194, 1198 457 F.2d 348 474 F.2d 906, 925 491 F.2d 1053, 1055-1057 532 F.2d 511 559 F.2d 310, 325 577 F.2d 1135, 1143 610 F.2d 1379, 1383 613 F.2d 527, 540 635 F.2d 497 648 F.2d 989, 1003 698 F.2d 1138, 1144 704 F.2d 613, 620 708 F.2d 475, 484 726 F.2d 1554, 1557 755 F.2d 1516, 1524 761 F.2d 1495, 1500 764 F.2d 1539 766 F.2d 917, 929 784 F.2d 1546, 1549-1559 787 F.2d 318, 337 789 F.2d 859, 868-873 804 F.2d 682, 688 825 F.2d 458, 468-469 870 F.2d 578, 580-581 885 F.2d 804, 812 885 F.2d 1557, 1562-1563 920 F.2d 967, 969 922 F.2d 766, 771 940 F.2d 1036, 1051 2 F.3d 1112, 1117 24 F.3d 1330, 1334 26 F.3d 1545, 1554 33 F.3d 450, 456 37 F.3d 603, 604 49 F.3d 1517, 1520 51 F.3d 942, 944 89 F.3d 1562, 1574 99 F.3d 1078, 1083 115 F.3d 1555, 1564-1565 161 F.3d 1318, 1330 168 F.3d 468, 473 171 F.3d 1364, 1368 181 F.3d 478, 485 198 F.3d 1305, 1310-1313 206 F.3d 1373, 1376 207 F.3d 1303, 1327-1328 463 F. Supp. 388, 425 580 F. Supp. 1114, 1160 618 F. Supp. 1109, 1113-1121 969 F. Supp. 727