Authorities Cited: United States Code 42 U.S.C. § 1983 Circuit Courts 644 F.2d 653 954 F.2d 705 121 F.3d 72, 75 159 F.3d 1321, 1323-1327 196 F.3d 1190, 1193 199 F.3d 305 204 F.3d 65, 69 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1) Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6)