Authorities Cited: United States Code 42 U.S.C. § 1981 42 U.S.C. § 1983 Code of Federal Regulations 29 C.F.R. § 1601.12(a)(3) Supreme Court 270 U.S. 593, 610 380 U.S. 128, 142 383 U.S. 715, 724 426 U.S. 229, 239-241 427 U.S. 347, 367 431 U.S. 324, 336-338 433 U.S. 299, 308 450 U.S. 248, 253-259 453 U.S. 247, 258-261 457 U.S. 800, 818 460 U.S. 711, 715 461 U.S. 30, 103 467 U.S. 867, 876 473 U.S. 159, 166 483 U.S. 635, 640 488 U.S. 469, 501 524 U.S. 742, 754 524 U.S. 775, 793 527 U.S. 526 527 U.S. 581 Circuit Courts 120 F.2d 276, 281 398 F.2d 496, 498-499 411 F.2d 365, 374-375 431 F.2d 455 482 F.2d 1093, 1100 497 F.2d 1330, 1332-1334 614 F.2d 1322, 1339 630 F.2d 250, 271 635 F.2d 501, 506 648 F.2d 950, 955 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 664 F.2d 435 671 F.2d 1276, 1280 678 F.2d 992, 1011 678 F.2d 1053, 1057 731 F.2d 175, 181 738 F.2d 1181, 1184 742 F.2d 586, 589 755 F.2d 1516, 1522 777 F.2d 1431, 1435 784 F.2d 1574, 1581 823 F.2d 1476, 1492-1493 830 F.2d 1554, 1558 831 F.2d 989, 991 847 F.2d 1480, 1483-1484 874 F.2d 1534, 1540-1541 904 F.2d 572, 578 918 F.2d 895, 906 921 F.2d 1569, 1578 923 F.2d 1474, 1478 931 F.2d 764, 775 948 F.2d 332, 336 956 F.2d 1027, 1032 956 F.2d 1056, 1064 956 F.2d 1112, 1127-1128 964 F.2d 577, 583 19 F.3d 586, 589 26 F.3d 1545, 1553 28 F.3d 1146, 1149-1150 30 F.3d 1390, 1395 30 F.3d 1539, 1574 40 F.3d 11, 17 40 F.3d 1176, 1184 45 F.3d 402, 407 49 F.3d 1490, 1507-1508 54 F.3d 1207, 1221 58 F.3d 1554, 1560 62 F.3d 1316, 1319 71 F.3d 801, 805-806 77 F.3d 1325, 1333 79 F.3d 1086, 1095-1097 79 F.3d 1532, 1543 87 F.3d 1261, 1265 89 F.3d 1562, 1566-1575 94 F.3d 1528 105 F.3d 1339, 1341 106 F.3d 1519, 1526-1543 114 F.3d 1097, 1104 115 F.3d 821, 823 115 F.3d 1555, 1562-1565 116 F.3d 1396, 1402-1403 117 F.3d 480, 486 117 F.3d 1318, 1320 122 F.3d 997, 1005 125 F.3d 1406, 1415 126 F.3d 1372, 1379 132 F.3d 1123, 1130 136 F.3d 239, 246-247 153 F.3d 1308, 1315 158 F.3d 1177, 1190 161 F.3d 1290, 1294 161 F.3d 1318, 1330 164 F.3d 277 165 F.3d 1321 172 F.3d 786, 792-793 175 F.3d 861, 866-868 177 F.3d 1272, 1305 187 F.3d 1241, 1246 188 F.3d 278 196 F.3d 1354, 1361 708 F. Supp. 1408, 1422