Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1291 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c)(3) 42 U.S.C. § 1983 Supreme Court 429 U.S. 97, 104 441 U.S. 520, 535 511 U.S. 825, 834-836 511 U.S. 838 533 U.S. 194, 201 Circuit Courts 900 F.2d 1489, 1495 958 F.2d 1024, 1028 967 F.2d 423, 430 987 F.2d 1473, 1481 54 F.3d 664, 669 119 F.3d 862, 866 149 F.3d 1151, 1156 172 F.3d 756, 759 389 F.3d 1130, 1139 462 F.3d 757, 760 471 F.3d 1155, 1159 474 F.3d 675, 679-680 478 F.3d 1108, 1114 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 34(f) Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c)