Authorities Cited: United States Code 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(42) 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(1) 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(B) 8 U.S.C. § 1252(d)(1) 42 U.S.C. § 1983 Code of Federal Regulations 8 C.F.R. § 208.13(b)(1) 8 C.F.R. § 1003.1(e)(4) 8 C.F.R. § 1003.1(e)(5) Supreme Court 480 U.S. 421 527 U.S. 555, 563 Circuit Courts 407 F.2d 102, 107 750 F.2d 1427 946 F.2d 118, 120 102 F.3d 460, 463 159 F.3d 1253, 1262 194 F.3d 1340, 1341 292 F.3d 1268, 1280 332 F.3d 1270, 1279-1282 354 F.3d 1207, 1210 355 F.3d 1222, 1232-1233 366 F.3d 889, 892-894 376 F.3d 1042, 1046 388 F.3d 1305, 1309 420 F.3d 202, 216-218 425 F.3d 1277, 1280-1281 438 F.3d 22, 29-31 443 F.3d 1197, 1203-1204 444 F.3d 940, 945 447 F.3d 1274, 1281 454 F.3d 1160, 1163 457 F.3d 217, 220 478 F.3d 803, 808 490 F.3d 185, 187 491 F.3d 100, 109-110 503 F.3d 1116, 1118 517 F.3d 1115, 1120 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2)