Authorities Cited: Supreme Court 379 U.S. 89, 91 401 U.S. 560, 565 420 U.S. 103, 114 438 U.S. 154, 155 443 U.S. 137, 142 457 U.S. 800, 806 472 U.S. 511, 530 483 U.S. 635, 640 510 U.S. 266 512 U.S. 477, 484 515 U.S. 304, 312-316 516 U.S. 299, 313 533 U.S. 194, 202-206 536 U.S. 730, 741 Circuit Courts 915 F.2d 572, 581 57 F.3d 924, 930 60 F.3d 695, 701 77 F.3d 1049, 1053 78 F.3d 484, 489 81 F.3d 429, 436 82 F.3d 1556, 1561-1564 107 F.3d 913, 917 118 F.3d 938, 948 118 F.3d 1416, 1422-1424 127 F.3d 552, 557 129 F.3d 1147, 1049-1285 159 F.3d 1253, 1259 166 F.3d 1307, 1310 201 F.3d 431 203 F.3d 875, 880 246 F.3d 912, 925 252 F.3d 1124, 1130 280 F.3d 371, 384 359 F.3d 1279, 1285-1294 478 F.3d 1108, 1114 491 F.3d 1244, 1257-1258 494 F.3d 904, 917 519 F.3d 1078, 1083 829 F. Supp. 229, 235