Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1257(a) 28 U.S.C. § 1291 28 U.S.C. § 1915 28 U.S.C. § 2254 42 U.S.C. § 1983 Supreme Court 263 U.S. 413 411 U.S. 345, 351 411 U.S. 475, 504 460 U.S. 462 512 U.S. 477, 486-487 544 U.S. 280, 291-292 546 U.S. 459, 465-466 Circuit Courts 544 F.2d 737, 739 591 F.2d 404, 407 691 F.2d 483, 485 692 F.2d 994, 996-997 725 F.2d 801, 804-805 828 F.2d 6, 7 314 F.3d 468, 476 328 F.3d 716, 718 358 F.3d 1251, 1254 441 F.3d 1129, 1139 441 F.3d 1229, 1237-1238 446 F.3d 1027, 1031-1032 477 F.3d 1140, 1145-1146 501 F.3d 592, 601-603 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2) Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1) Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e)