Authorities Cited: United States Code 15 U.S.C. § 1012(b) 18 U.S.C. § 24(b) 18 U.S.C. § 42(a)(1) 18 U.S.C. § 669 18 U.S.C. § 1341 18 U.S.C. § 1343 18 U.S.C. § 1957(a) Supreme Court 187 U.S. 181, 189 240 U.S. 391, 394 273 U.S. 593, 602 284 U.S. 390, 393 323 U.S. 88 347 U.S. 1, 8 363 U.S. 370 373 U.S. 83, 87 414 U.S. 395 418 U.S. 87, 117 469 U.S. 57, 62 471 U.S. 130, 136 484 U.S. 19, 27 489 U.S. 705 525 U.S. 299 542 U.S. 296 543 U.S. 220 544 U.S. 349, 355 Circuit Courts 126 F.2d 81, 83 418 F.2d 721, 724 475 F.2d 55, 57 579 F.2d 340, 342 683 F.2d 894 692 F.2d 663, 669 749 F.2d 203 789 F.2d 618, 620 798 F.2d 509, 514 841 F.2d 1026, 1029 884 F.2d 532, 536 964 F.2d 1029, 1042 20 F.3d 1084, 1087 48 F.3d 96, 103 67 F.3d 1208, 1218 88 F.3d 1538 98 F.3d 527, 535 108 F.3d 1199, 1205 109 F.3d 1527, 1531 117 F.3d 1197, 1205 133 F.3d 1343, 1352 141 F.3d 585 193 F.3d 1139, 1149 244 F.3d 398 302 F.3d 399, 412 305 F.3d 1152, 1175 318 F.3d 1001, 1009 329 F.3d 247, 248 355 F.3d 1263, 1266 427 F.3d 1286, 1301 435 F.3d 1222, 1232 446 F.3d 1062, 1067 465 F.3d 1133, 1143-1144 472 F.3d 1247, 1255-1260 483 F.3d 676, 681 502 F.3d 1237, 1244 505 F.3d 332, 341 514 F.3d 1035, 1041-1046 519 F.3d 1140, 1157 521 F.3d 1257, 1266 Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Fed. R. Crim. P. 7(c)(1)