Authorities Cited: Supreme Court 411 U.S. 792 431 U.S. 324, 365 469 U.S. 111, 121 542 U.S. 129, 147 Circuit Courts 667 F.2d 714, 722 726 F.2d 626, 629 883 F.2d 1194, 1201 931 F.2d 1379 981 F.2d 1569, 1574 992 F.2d 1033, 1037-1038 92 F.3d 81, 87-88 160 F.3d 613, 624 162 F.3d 1062, 1069 258 F.3d 1220, 1229 305 F.3d 1210, 1221 316 F.3d 1137, 1140 382 F.3d 1064, 1070-1077 389 F.3d 1130, 1134-1136 397 F.3d 1300, 1314 405 F.3d 840, 852 413 F.3d 1163, 1167 428 F.3d 933, 937 458 F.3d 1073, 1081 468 F.3d 1243, 1249 475 F.3d 1179, 1190 480 F.3d 1192, 1197 487 F.3d 790, 794-805 516 F.3d 1217, 1226 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c) 182 F. Supp. 2d 1055, 1059 Federal Rules of Evidence Fed. R. Evid. 801 Fed. R. Evid. 801(c) Fed. R. Evid. 801(d)(2) Fed. R. Evid. 801(d)(2)(C) Fed. R. Evid. 801(d)(2)(D) Fed. R. Evid. 802