Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c)(3) 42 U.S.C. § 1983 42 U.S.C. § 1985(3) 42 U.S.C. § 1986 Supreme Court 166 U.S. 226, 241 263 U.S. 413 387 U.S. 136, 151-152 403 U.S. 88, 102 428 U.S. 106, 120 430 U.S. 99, 105 460 U.S. 462 463 U.S. 825, 836-837 473 U.S. 172, 194 544 U.S. 280, 284 Circuit Courts 411 F.2d 436 450 F.2d 1227 467 F.2d 6 537 F.2d 385, 386 558 F.2d 561, 568 637 F.2d 743, 746 967 F.2d 410, 415 6 F.3d 683, 686 31 F.3d 979, 984 64 F.3d 1495, 1498-1499 89 F.3d 704, 709 173 F.3d 1226, 1236 289 F.3d 1193, 1216-1217 311 F.3d 1031, 1045 343 F.3d 1282, 1294-1295 425 F.3d 1249, 1253 434 F.3d 1213, 1216 446 F.3d 1027, 1031-1032 453 F.3d 1244, 1261 493 F.3d 1210, 1215 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 28(a)(4) Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1)