Authorities Cited: United States Code 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) Supreme Court 466 U.S. 210, 217 490 U.S. 1, 7 501 U.S. 429, 434-435 Circuit Courts 782 F.2d 888, 891 872 F.2d 1444, 1453 912 F.2d 441 928 F.2d 956, 959 988 F.2d 1548 18 F.3d 874, 879 45 F.3d 1450, 1453-1454 46 F.3d 1064, 1068-1069 79 F.3d 973, 979-980 81 F.3d 1528, 1537 89 F.3d 715, 718 106 F.3d 942 118 F.3d 1426, 1431-1432 135 F.3d 1345, 1349 144 F.3d 664, 679 263 F.3d 1155, 1162-1163 271 F.3d 1262, 1268-1269 348 F.3d 873, 879 358 F.3d 1257, 1261 364 F.3d 1185, 1188-1189 443 F.3d 1280, 1285-1286 462 F.3d 1302, 1308-1309 467 F.3d 1286, 1291 472 F.3d 784, 786-788 475 F.3d 1179, 1190 485 F.3d 1111, 1118 495 F.3d 1203, 1205-1206 506 F.3d 1031, 1036-1037 518 F.3d 790, 797-799