Authorities Cited: United States Code 29 U.S.C. § 1001 29 U.S.C. § 1133(2) Supreme Court 499 U.S. 225, 238 538 U.S. 822, 834 Circuit Courts 170 F.3d 985, 992-993 290 F.3d 801, 808-809 300 F.3d 1197 315 F.3d 771, 777 383 F.3d 761, 764 387 F.3d 1146, 1163 451 F.3d 1161, 1167 458 F.3d 1177, 1181 482 F.3d 1277, 1278 508 F.3d 1303, 1309 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2) Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 26 Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1)(B) Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1)(E)(I) Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c) 375 F. Supp. 2d 956, 970-971 497 F. Supp. 2d 429, 433 518 F. Supp. 2d 108, 113-114