Authorities Cited: United States Code 16 U.S.C. § 480 16 U.S.C. § 551 18 U.S.C. § 2 18 U.S.C. § 3 18 U.S.C. § 7(3) 18 U.S.C. § 13 18 U.S.C. § 13(a) 18 U.S.C. § 371 18 U.S.C. § 1111 18 U.S.C. § 1111(b) 18 U.S.C. § 3591 18 U.S.C. § 3593(a) 18 U.S.C. § 3593(d) 18 U.S.C. § 3595(c)(2) 21 U.S.C. § 848 21 U.S.C. § 848(q)(3) 28 U.S.C. § 3112(a) 40 U.S.C. § 255 Supreme Court 281 U.S. 647, 650 302 U.S. 134, 141-148 309 U.S. 94 327 U.S. 474, 487 391 U.S. 510 426 U.S. 529, 543 428 U.S. 262, 276 429 U.S. 452, 455 467 U.S. 837, 843-844 469 U.S. 412 497 U.S. 639 501 U.S. 808 507 U.S. 725, 732 512 U.S. 154 512 U.S. 967, 971-975 522 U.S. 269, 275-276 526 U.S. 813 527 U.S. 373 528 U.S. 304 529 U.S. 473, 478 529 U.S. 576, 587 532 U.S. 36, 51 533 U.S. 218, 226-227 536 U.S. 953 Circuit Courts 426 F.2d 1112, 1114 488 F.2d 300, 302 539 F.2d 301, 306-307 576 F.2d 840, 845 655 F.2d 914, 919 696 F.2d 722, 725-734 802 F.2d 1227 888 F.2d 682, 684-685 29 F.3d 1312 65 F.3d 542, 543 76 F.3d 1087, 1110-1113 82 F.3d 611, 612-613 86 F.3d 353, 354 91 F.3d 91, 93-94 115 F.3d 125, 129 125 F.3d 1363, 1365 152 F.3d 381, 413 161 F.3d 610, 615 162 F.3d 863, 870 169 F.3d 1255, 1264 175 F.3d 1208, 1215 217 F.3d 989, 999-1000 217 F.3d 1000 227 F.3d 686, 695 247 F.3d 741, 788 248 F.3d 260, 275 297 F.3d 959, 972 299 F.3d 467, 482 353 F.3d 281, 327 353 F.3d 327 367 F.3d 433, 438 403 F.3d 727, 733 428 F.3d 1300, 1310 430 F.3d 1294, 1302 432 F.3d 1181, 1188 437 F.3d 613, 614 443 F.3d 1301, 1306 443 F.3d 1310 461 F.3d 1178, 1182 473 F.3d 1289, 1291 480 F.3d 1205, 1212 483 F.3d 313, 346 496 F.3d 1079 571 F.3d 534, 536-537 Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Fed. R. Crim. P. 33(a) Federal Rules of Evidence Fed. R. Evid. 103(a)