Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) 18 U.S.C. § 1951 18 U.S.C. § 1959 18 U.S.C. § 1959(a) 18 U.S.C. § 1961 18 U.S.C. § 1961(5) 18 U.S.C. § 1962(c) 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) 18 U.S.C. § 3575(e) Supreme Court 361 U.S. 212 373 U.S. 83, 87 470 U.S. 1, 15-16 471 U.S. 130, 134-145 478 U.S. 570, 577-579 492 U.S. 229, 238-243 499 U.S. 277, 306-311 507 U.S. 170 507 U.S. 722, 731-735 520 U.S. 462, 466-470 527 U.S. 1, 8-19 542 U.S. 74, 81-82 Circuit Courts 571 F.2d 880, 903 648 F.2d 367, 394 758 F.2d 30, 35 782 F.2d 533, 538 842 F.2d 1 924 F.2d 1362, 1367 995 F.2d 290, 294 3 F.3d 456, 462 9 F.3d 206, 210 13 F.3d 641, 653 29 F.3d 785, 818 38 F.3d 706, 713-727 56 F.3d 319, 323 77 F.3d 1039, 1044 92 F.3d 1271, 1298-1299 121 F.3d 187, 192-193 135 F.3d 200, 206 158 F.3d 18, 22 191 F.3d 47, 54 218 F.3d 58, 68-69 229 F.3d 292, 309 242 F.3d 1090, 1095 248 F.3d 11, 19 252 F.3d 411, 414 274 F.3d 655, 670 276 F.3d 131, 152-154 277 F.3d 11, 27-33 325 F.3d 75, 79 341 F.3d 16, 22 363 F.3d 1 367 F.3d 278, 286 383 F.3d 65, 85 384 F.3d 762, 768 415 F.3d 183, 188 415 F.3d 211, 219-221 435 F.3d 204, 216 444 F.3d 34, 41 467 F.3d 1, 14 469 F.3d 11, 16 484 F.3d 75, 81 491 F.3d 25 496 F.3d 64, 78 504 F.3d 30, 39 504 F.3d 106, 134 506 F.3d 225, 229 525 F.3d 116, 131 530 F.3d 36, 47 448 F. Supp. 2d 311 Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Fed. R. Crim. P. 52(b)

Blogged: Appellate Law & Practice CA1: extensive discussion of RICO and structural characteristics of constructive amendment