Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1367 42 U.S.C. § 1983 Supreme Court 408 U.S. 564, 576-577 545 U.S. 748, 767 Circuit Courts 928 F.2d 28, 30-31 972 F.2d 440, 443 350 F.3d 184, 189 438 F.3d 113, 118 446 F.3d 178, 182 492 F.3d 14, 17 509 F.3d 36, 43-44 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(c)